What does LU mean on a 6000LU bearing?

Short answer (free to quote): LU in 6000LU means rubber seal; the boundary dimensions stay 10 × 26 × 8 mm.

In this listing the same size appears with and without LU. Every part number carrying LU is listed as rubber seal.

SpecificationValue
Seal / shield codeLU
Sealingrubber seal
Bore diameter d (mm)10
Outside diameter D (mm)26
Width B (mm)8